A Teacher Librarian has many roles within a school,
but the focus for this reflective piece will be to identify the TL’s role with
regard to the TL practice of Principal Support.
Fundamentally,
the TL’s (media specialist) role with regard to the TL practice of Principal
Support is to ensure collaboration and support occurs between the classroom
teacher, teacher librarian and Principal. As stated by Morris (2007, p. 1) “Principal
support is the key to successful collaboration between classroom teachers
and media specialists.” This
collaborative and supportive work environment, as the research suggests, is also
directly related to enhanced student achievement.
“Collaboration is a trusting, working
relationship between two or more equal participants
involved in shared thinking, shared planning and shared creation of
integrated instruction. Through a shared vision and shared objectives, student learning
opportunities are created that integrate subject content and information
literacy by co-planning, co-implementing, and co-evaluating students’ progress
throughout the instructional process in order to improve student
learning in all areas of the curriculum.” (Montiel-Overall,
as cited in Haycock, 2007, p. 26). It
is important for the teacher librarian to maintain this collaborative and
supportive work environment with class room teachers and Principal to enhance
students’ achievement.
Everhart (2006, p. 38-51) highlights the effect a
Principal’s support has on effective media programs run by the teacher librarian
and states that a lack of support from the Principal can be to the detriment of
these programs. Everhart’s study investigates the frequency and type of
evaluations used by some Principals to evaluate the effectiveness of the school
library and media specialists. This study highlighted that school Principals
tend to use their own methods of evaluation rather than reports from their TL
(media specialist) making it important for the TL to ensure that collaboration and
support occurs so that the roles of the TL are understood by the Principal. As
Lesley (2007, p. 60) indicates, many Principals do not understand the role of
the TL.
Haycock (2007, p.32) identifies collaboration between
staff members as the single professional behaviour that most affects student achievement
and leads to growth of relationships improving experiences of all members of the
school community. I believe that the TL is the catalyst to this effective
collaboration and students’ achievement and should promote their unique skills
and competencies to the Principal and classroom teachers to obtain their support
and trust.
Morris and Packard (2007, p. 32) also identify
Principals as being crucial to the success of a media program run by a teacher
librarian and that the Principal has a responsibility and ability to develop a
school environment that enables collaboration to exist as a teaching and
learning strategy. Research has also identified that student achievement improves
when collaboration occurs between Teacher Librarian and classroom teachers (Morris
& Packard, 2007, p. 37). This increase
in students’ achievement, I believe provides evidence for the TL to actively seek
out the Principal and other staff members and promote a supportive and
collaborative working environment.
Therefore, from the readings and research conducted
and the evidence collated that provides a direct link between collaboration and
enhanced student achievement, I believe a TL’s role in regards to the TL
practice of Principal support is to ensure effective collaboration occurs
within the school community between all staff members and the Principal.
References:
Everhart, N. (2006). Principals' evaluation of
school librarians: A study of strategic and nonstrategic evidence-based
approaches. School Libraries Worldwide,
12(2), 38-51.
Farmer, L. (2007). Principals: Catalysts for
collaboration. School Libraries Worldwide,
13(1), 56-65.
Haycock, K. (2007). Collaboration: Critical success
factors for student learning. School
Libraries Worldwide, 13(1),
25-35.
Morris, B.J. (2007). Principal support for
collaboration. School Libraries Worldwide,
13(1), 23-24
Morris, B. J., & Packard, A. (2007). The
principal's support of classroom teacher-media specialist collaboration. School Libraries Worldwide, 13(1), 36-55.