Monday, May 26, 2014

ETL504 Assignment 2 Part B – Reflective critical analysis


Word count - 879

Throughout studying ETL504 ‘Teacher Librarian as Leader’, my learnings have been vast, motivating and challenging regarding leadership and the role of the TL as leader. Reflecting on my learnings and knowledge development of leadership has been a complex and arduous task due to the complexity of leadership within different contexts and settings. Prior to this course, my understanding of leadership was limited with my blog comment ‘my understanding of leadership includes: self-sacrifice, communication skills, flexibility, time management skills, ability to inspire, empathise and work collaboratively with others’. (Edwards, 2014a) and has expanded quite considerably. I was aware of the multifaceted role of the TL, giving little thought to the extensive and important role of the TL as a leader.

My desire to possess the qualities of a transformational leader has only heightened delving further into research (Avolio., Walumbwa & Weber, 2009; Browning, 2013; Coatney, 2010) after my original post on my understanding of leadership (Edwards, 2014b) and my reflection of assignment 1 (Edwards, 2014c) that were based around  Marzano, Waters & McNulty (2005) theories and theorists. Transformational leadership as best practice for me as an aspiring TL as Collay (2011, p. 79) suggests, emphasises vision, trust, modelling, consideration of others, empowering others and uses exemplary communication.

Change is inevitable, and if you are not adapting or evolving you are devolving. My knowledge of leadership has developed to include the importance of collaborating to form effective teams and effective communication, to initiate professional development, curriculum design (Collay, 2011, p. 92) and implementing a situational analysis. Using tools such as STEEP and SWOT will help to identify internal and external factors known as future planning to effectively develop a vision (Wong, 2012, p. 22) and implement change. Effective teams, professional development and change would not occur if it wasn’t for communication. Clear and effective verbal communication is the most important factor in negotiations (Shearouse, 2011, p.199) and this will be a fundamental tool when change is not openly accepted by everyone. If properly communicated, it will have a better outcome. An excellent leader is an exemplary communicator.

Identifying and providing professional learning that is regular and relates to a school mission is a key role of the TL. Collaborative practices and models such as FUSION (Semadeni, 2009) and ADDIE (Keengwe, 2013) have given me the tools in developing proficient professional learning and development for staff teaching twenty-first century learners.

Just as important is the TL leadership role in developing policies and programs for digital literacy and authentic tasks, particularly with the technology focus of the Australian Curriculum and the unique skills required in twenty-first century employment such as ICT skills, information literacy skills and critical thinking skills (Wall & Ryan, 2010, p.31).

My knowledge of traditional learning theories has developed to include Constructivism (Pritchard, 2008) and Connectivism (Starkey, 2012) learning theories. These theories are based on learners constructing their own learning by building on experience relevant to them and emphasise the importance of authentic tasks and reflective practices in knowledge development (Pritchard, 2008, pp. 17-27).

I have learnt that leading for learning is a shared education practice involving explicit dialogue, focusing on learning and conditions that favour learning within a framework of moral purpose (MacBeath & Dempster, 2009, p.42 ). A TL must work as an instructional leader to achieve leadership for learning to ensure all decisions and actions are focused on the vision of the library and school. This is no small task with opportunities and challenges that will develop a flexible collaborative school culture that focuses on student achievement.

Leadership from the middle and advocacy are the two dominate knowledge developments about leadership that I have obtained studying ETL504. My previous thoughts about leadership indicated it would be more effective from the middle. I previously expressed  ‘leadership that is central allows for shared vision, opportunity to collaborate with staff from all levels of leadership, the opportunity to know staff personally and professionally, effectively facilitate change, demonstrate exemplary behaviour and build personal attributes that will help develop leadership skills and empower followers’(Edwards, 2014c). It was reassuring to read about leading from the middle in module 6, that leading from the middle is a unique but important opportunity that TL’s have as their role.

Advocating is a key leadership role of the TL in this multifaceted ever changing   environment. Promoting and marketing (advocating) the school library’s vision, goals and achievements is an important role of the TL now more than ever. An indication of how effective the library is can be evident when community members become promoters of the library advocacy (Martin, 2012, p. 55).

Finally, leadership comprises of a commitment to moral purpose, continuous learning and knowledge of teaching and learning, educational contexts, collegiality and the change process (O’Donoghue & Clarke, 2010, p. 92). I believe there is no one formula for leadership, however I do believe it can be learned. Effective leadership aids in the development of curriculum and instructional approaches to develop the skills required by twenty-first century learners. The leadership role of a TL, varied and complex as it may be, is essential within the educational context due to the effective relationships that can be built from the middle, that motivate and inspire colleagues with the ultimate goal of increasing student development and educational achievement.

Reference:

Avolio, B., Walumbwa, F., & Weber, T. J. (2009, September 14). Leadership: Current theories, research, and future directions. DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/managementfacpub/37/

Browning, P. (2013). Creating the conditions for transformational change. Australian Educational Leader. 35(3), 14-17.

Coatney, S. (2010). Leadership from the middle: building influence for change. The many faces of school library leadership (pp. 1-12). Santa Barbara, Calif.: Libraries Unlimited.

Collay, M. (20112011). Teaching is leading. Everyday teacher leadership: taking action where you are (pp. 75-108). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Edwards, S. (2014a). ETL504 TL as Leader Forum 1 Post. Teacher Librarian in Training. Retrieved from http://scotttl.blogspot.com.au/search?updated-min=2014-01-01T00:00:00%2B11:00&updated-max=2015-01-01T00:00:00%2B11:00&max-results=28

Edwards, S. (2014b). Understanding leadership. Teacher Librarian in Training. Retrieved from http://scotttl.blogspot.com.au/2014_03_01_archive.html

Edwards, S. (2014c).  Assignment 1 Part B: ETL504 – Teacher Librarian as Leader/Critical Reflection. Teacher Librarian in Training. Retrieved from http://scotttl.blogspot.com.au/2014_04_01_archive.html

Keengwe, J. (2013). Multi-modal professional development for faculty. Virtual mentoring for teachers: online professional development practices (pp. 43-65). Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.

MacBeath, J. E., & Dempster, N. (2009). Connecting leadership and learning: principles for practice.  Retrieved from Charles Sturt University Library.

Martin, A. M. (2012). Building advocacy plans. Seven steps to an award-winning school library program (2nd ed., pp. 55-62). Santa Barbara, Calif.: Libraries Unlimited.

Marzano, R. J., Waters, T., & McNulty, B. A. (2005). Some theories and theorists on leadership. School leadership that works: from research to results (pp. 13-27). Alexandria, Va.: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/lib/csuau/docDetail.action?docID=10089219

O’Donoghue, T. A. & Clarke, S. (2010). Teachers learning and teachers leading. Leading learning: process, themes and issues in international contexts (pp. 87-99). Retrieved from Charles Sturt University Library.

Pritchard, A. (2008). Cognitive constructivist learning. Ways of learning (2nd ed., pp. 17-33). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Semadeni, J. H. (2009). Professional development. Taking charge of professional development a practical model for your school (pp. 28-48). Alexandria, Va.: ASCD.

Shearouse, S. H. (2011). Reaching agreement: a solution seeking model. Conflict 101 a manager's guide to resolving problems so everyone can get back to work (pp. 195-214). New York: American Management Association.

Starkey, L. (2012). Knowledge and connectivism. Teaching and learning in the digital age (pp. 20-28). New York, NY: Routledge.

Wall, J., & Ryan, S. (2010). Digital literacy : a resource for learning. Resourcing for curriculum innovation (pp. 31-35). Camberwell, Vic.: ACER Press.

Wong, T. (2012). "Strategic long-range planning.(for school library media centers) ." Library Media Connection. 31(2), 22-23.

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